What is it? The Barranquilla Carnival is an annual celebration that, during the four days before Lent, brings together traditional dances, music, and instruments from the Caribbean region of Colombia. Who recognizes it? UNESCO. When? Proclaimed in 2003 and inscribed in 2008. Where? Barranquilla, Colombia's Caribbean coast. Why? Because it represents living traditions and cultural diversity. How? Through festive practices, parades, troupes, and artistic expressions passed down from generation to generation.
UNESCO highlights the historical convergence of European, African, and indigenous influences in dances (such as congo and paloteo), musical genres (cumbia, puya, and porro), and instruments (tambora, alegre, maracas, and claves). It also emphasizes the rich material culture—floats, masks, and costumes—and warns that increasing commercialization can threaten traditional expressions, making community protection key.
The Barranquilla Carnival is a benchmark for social practices and performing arts within the scope of the 2003 UNESCO Convention, and contributes to sustainable development goals by promoting local cultural activities and economic opportunities, while preserving its traditions.